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Kentucky Sepsis Lawyers
Experienced legal help when you suffer from sepsis in Lexington and Louisville
A patient who is septic needs immediate and aggressive treatments in order to overcome the infection. A delayed diagnosis or misdiagnosis could cost that patient his or her life.
At Crandall & Pera Law, we know how catastrophic an untreated blood infection can be for patients. Our team includes medical malpractice attorneys, registered nurses and legal staff with years of experience helping victims of medical negligence.
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What is sepsis?
The Mayo Clinic describes sepsis as:
A serious condition in which the body responds improperly to an infection. The infection-fighting processes turn on the body, causing the organs to work poorly.
Sepsis may progress to septic shock. This is a dramatic drop in blood pressure that can damage the lungs, kidneys, liver and other organs. When the damage is severe, it can lead to death.
Early treatment of sepsis improves chances for survival.
What are the symptoms of sepsis?
Sepsis is a potentially life-threatening condition caused by the body's response to an infection. Symptoms can vary widely but typically include:
- Fever or low body temperature (hypothermia): Patients may have a high fever (above 101°F or 38.3°C) or a temperature lower than 96.8°F (36°C).
- Chills and shivering: The person may feel very cold and start shaking.
- Rapid heart rate (tachycardia): Patients may have a heart rate over 90 beats per minute.
- Rapid breathing (tachypnea): The person might have a respiratory rate higher than 20 breaths per minute.
- Confusion or disorientation: Another indication is changes in mental state, confusion, or decreased alertness.
- Extreme pain or discomfort: Sepsis can cause severe and unexplained pain or discomfort.
- Clammy or sweaty skin: The individual may have cool, clammy, or sweaty skin.
- Decreased urine output: Patients may have significantly reduced frequency or volume of urination.
- Low blood pressure: This symptom may lead to dizziness, lightheadedness, or fainting.
- Shortness of breath: Patients may experience difficulty breathing or feel like they cannot catch their
In severe cases, sepsis can progress to septic shock, which includes all the above symptoms, along with a significant drop in blood pressure that can lead to organ failure. If you suspect someone has sepsis, it is critical to seek immediate medical attention, as prompt treatment is essential for improving outcomes.
Misdiagnoses and delayed diagnoses of sepsis in Kentucky are common
The symptoms of sepsis – fever, increased heart rate, difficulty breathing, and chills – can all be misdiagnosed as symptoms of the flu. For this reason, many people in the beginning stages of sepsis may ignore the symptoms until they are in a much more advanced stage. Sepsis most often occurs after a patient has undergone a treatment of some sort in a medical facility. If the procedure does not require an overnight stay, patients may start feeling worse when they are at home, and attribute those symptoms to the aftereffects of the procedure. In some cases, a return trip to the hospital may be misdiagnosed by an emergency room doctor or nurse as the flu, and the patient may be sent home without the antibiotics he or she needs in order to recover from the infection.
It is a different scenario if a patient remains in a doctor’s care at the hospital for longer than a few hours. Since sepsis is one of the more common hospital-acquired infections, it can be reasonably expected that your doctor would monitor you after treatment or surgery as part of the normal standard of care. Failure to do so can lead to a delayed diagnosis, allowing the blood infection to get worse.
Sepsis may also be the effect of another untreated or misdiagnosed illness, such as those that weaken the immune system or a lung infection, such as pneumonia. Sepsis is also common in patients with catheters and IVs, burn victims, and trauma victims.
How is sepsis treated?
The treatment of sepsis requires immediate medical attention and usually involves hospitalization. The primary goals are to manage the infection, maintain vital organ function, and prevent further complications. Common treatments include:
- Antibiotics: Antibiotics are typically administered intravenously as soon as possible to combat the underlying infection. Once the specific type of infection is identified, the antibiotics may be adjusted.
- Intravenous (IV) fluids: IV fluids help maintain blood pressure and blood flow to organs. This helps counteract the effects of sepsis, such as low blood pressure and dehydration.
- Vasopressors: If IV fluids alone are not enough to maintain blood pressure, medications called vasopressors may be used to constrict blood vessels and raise blood pressure.
- Oxygen therapy: Supplemental oxygen or mechanical ventilation may be needed to ensure that the organs receive enough oxygen.
- Surgery: If the source of the infection is an abscess or infected tissue, surgical intervention may be necessary to remove the infected material.
- Supportive care: This can include medications to manage pain, fever, and inflammation, as well as other treatments to support organ function, such as dialysis for kidney failure or blood transfusions.
- Monitoring and support in the ICU: Severe cases of sepsis may require intensive care unit (ICU) admission for close monitoring and support. This includes continuous monitoring of vital signs, blood tests, and other diagnostic procedures to assess the patient’s condition and response to treatment.
Early recognition and prompt treatment are vital in improving the chances of recovery from sepsis. If you suspect someone has sepsis, seek emergency medical care immediately.
Who is liable for my Kentucky sepsis claim?
Determining liability for a sepsis claim in Kentucky involves establishing who was responsible for the actions or omissions that led to the condition. Potential parties that could be held liable include:
- Healthcare providers: If the sepsis resulted from medical malpractice, such as delayed diagnosis, incorrect treatment, or failure to follow proper infection control protocols, doctors, nurses, or other medical staff could be held responsible.
- Hospitals or medical facilities: The facility where you were treated might be liable if there were systemic issues such as poor sanitation, lack of proper training for staff, or failure to maintain a sterile environment.
- Nursing homes or long-term care facilities: If sepsis developed in a nursing home or long-term care facility due to neglect, poor hygiene, or inadequate medical care, the facility and its staff could be held liable.
- Pharmaceutical companies: In some cases, sepsis might result from contaminated medications or medical devices. The manufacturer or distributor of such products could be liable for the harm caused.
- Employers: If you contracted sepsis as a result of your work environment, such as exposure to unsanitary conditions or lack of proper protective equipment, your employer might be held responsible.
To pursue a claim, you would typically need to establish the following elements:
- Duty of care: The first step is proving that the defendant owed you a duty of care, essentially this will be true if there was a doctor/patient relationship.
- Breach of duty: You must show that the defendant breached this duty through action or inaction.
- Causation: There must be evidence demonstrating that this breach directly caused your sepsis.
- Damages: You must show that you suffered harm as a result of the sepsis.
Given the complexity of sepsis cases, it is important to consult with the medical malpractice lawyers at Crandall & Pera Law. We can help investigate the circumstances, gather evidence, and navigate the legal process to seek compensation for your injuries.
What is the value of my Kentucky sepsis case?
The value of a sepsis case can vary widely depending on several factors. These factors include:
- The severity of the injury: The more severe and long-lasting the impact of the sepsis, the higher the potential compensation. This includes the extent of medical treatment required, permanent damage, and any disabilities resulting from the sepsis.
- Medical expenses: Compensation can cover past and future medical expenses related to treating sepsis, including hospital stays, surgeries, medications, rehabilitation, and ongoing care.
- Lost wages and earning capacity: If the sepsis caused you to miss work or reduced your ability to earn a living in the future, you may be entitled to compensation for lost wages and diminished earning capacity.
- Pain and suffering: This includes physical pain, emotional distress, and the overall impact on your quality of life. More severe and longer-lasting pain and suffering can lead to higher compensation.
- Loss of consortium: This refers to the effects of the injury on your relationship with your spouse or family. It can include loss of companionship, affection, and support.
- Liability and evidence: The strength of the evidence proving the defendant’s liability and the degree to which their actions deviated from accepted standards of care can affect your case's value.
Given these variables, it is challenging to estimate the value of your sepsis case without a detailed analysis of the specifics. Consulting with the Kentucky sepsis lawyers at Crandall & Pera Law is the best way to get an accurate assessment. We can evaluate the details of your situation, calculate potential damages, and provide guidance on pursuing your claim.
Counsel for victims of a delayed or misdiagnosed septic infection in Kentucky
A patient who is septic can become extremely ill very quickly. The attorneys of Crandall & Pera Law and our on-staff registered nurses understand exactly how critical timing can be in terms of a blood infection and the devastating effects of inadequate or delayed treatment. If you or your loved one was seriously injured or harmed because a negligent healthcare provider did not treat a septic infection, we want to help. Please call our offices or fill out our contact form to schedule a meeting with an experienced attorney in Kentucky. We maintain offices in Lexington and Louisville for your convenience.