Vax Injury

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Ohio Vaccine Injury Attorneys 

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Vaccines have played a major role in improving health and longevity for millions of people worldwide. However, in some cases, people have bad reactions to this medical intervention. Vaccine injuries, while rare, can cause devastating and even life-threatening side effects. If you sustained injuries because of a vaccine, you should reach out to an Ohio vaccine injury lawyer. There are ways to recover compensation for the harm the vaccine caused you and your family. The avenues for collecting compensation when a vaccine causes your injuries differ from medical malpractice claims, so it is important that you speak to an experienced attorney about your legal options.

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The VICP and vaccine injury claims

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), vaccines have saved more than 150 million lives in the last 50 years. The development of vaccines has even come close to eradicating some dangerous diseases. Because of this, when pharmaceutical companies threatened to cut back on creating vaccines because of their liability, the US government created a law that would shield them while offering plaintiffs a different pathway for recovering compensation. The National Vaccine Injury Compensation Program (VICP) is the result of that law.

The VICP allows people who suffer injuries from certain vaccines to recover compensation through a “no-fault” system. Since its enactment, this program has paid out over $4.8 billion.

Vaccines covered by the VICP

Not every vaccine is covered by the VICP. However, the most common vaccines that healthcare providers administer will fall on the list. Vaccines that the VICP currently covers include:

  • Diphtheria
  • Haemophilus influenza type b polysaccharide conjugate vaccines
  • Hepatitis A
  • Hepatitis B
  • Human papillomavirus
  • Seasonal influenza
  • Measles
  • Mumps
  • Meningococcal
  • Pertussis
  • Pneumococcal conjugate
  • Polio
  • Rotavirus
  • Rubella
  • Tetanus
  • Varicella

The Vaccine Injury Table

The Vaccine Injury Table offers a quick guide to vaccines that the VICP covers, the resulting conditions it covers, and how long after the vaccine the condition needs to appear for the VICO to cover the injury. Different injuries and conditions apply based on which vaccine, although anaphylaxis and shoulder injuries from the injection are covered for many of those listed.

Steps to recover damages from the VICP

Recovering damages through the VICO is different from pursuing compensation through the court system. Here are the steps for the VICP:

  1. The injured person must file a claim with the US Court of Federal Claims.
  2. The medical staff of the US Department of Health and Human Services will review the claim and determine whether it meets the criteria for recovering compensation. Personnel will also make a preliminary recommendation regarding the claim.
  3. The US Department of Justice creates a report, including medical recommendations and a legal analysis. The DOJ then submits its report to the Court.
  4. Both sides have an opportunity to present their evidence before a court-appointed special master. The special master will use the DOJ report and the evidence from the hearing to decide whether to award compensation. If they award compensation, they will also decide the type and amount.
  5. If the Court awards compensation, they will then order the US Department of Health and Human Services to pay the amount to the injured person.

If the court denies compensation, they may still require that the injured person receive payment for their attorney fees, as long as the person filed the claim in good faith.

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What compensation is available in a successful claim?

If the US Court of Federal Claims awards compensation to a person injured by a vaccine, the amount will depend on the harm done to that person. Different conditions could lead to greater losses and result in higher awards. The compensation may include coverage of the following:

  • Medical costs
  • Rehabilitative costs
  • Pain and suffering
  • Lost wages
  • Attorney fees
  • Other legal costs

An attorney can help estimate what a claim might be worth.

Role of an attorney in VICP claims

Attorneys can help recover compensation in VICP claims. While the process is not the same as filing and litigating a case in court, a lawyer often serves a critical role.

Medical cases, including vaccine injury claims, are particularly complex and require careful attention. It might be necessary to seek the assistance of a medical expert to prove injuries and the connection between the injuries and the vaccine. An attorney can help gather this information and build a compelling claim.

An Ohio vaccine injury attorney also serves as the advocate for their client’s rights in the Court of Federal Claims. In the event that the court finds against you, you can also work with your lawyer to determine whether the claim is worth appealing or bringing to civil court. You might have a medical malpractice claim against the administrator of the vaccine or a claim against the manufacturer.

Specific Vaccine-Related Injuries

Vaccine-related injuries can appear in various forms. Here are some of the more common conditions a vaccine may cause.

Allergic reactions

Allergic reactions from vaccines may cause mild symptoms, like itching or soreness at the injection site, or far more severe complications, like anaphylaxis. Anaphylaxis causes itching, swelling, and difficulty breathing, making it a dangerous, potentially deadly condition.

Autoimmune disorders

Autoimmune disorders occur because the immune system attacks healthy cells. The reaction may cause inflammation and swelling, leading to conditions such as:

  • Brachial Neuritis involves nerve damage in the brachial plexus that may cause weakness, loss of feeling, or pain, often on one side of the body.
  • Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP) is a progressive autoimmune disorder that leads the immune system to mistakenly target the myelin sheath that insulates and safeguards nerves. Typical symptoms include slowly increasing weakness and sensory alterations in the arms or legs.
  • Encephalitis involves brain inflammation that leads to confusion, seizures, and muscle weakness.
  • Encephalopathy includes various brain conditions that can cause symptoms from mild memory loss to dementia and seizures.
  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) starts with pins-and-needles sensations and can progress to a rapid heart rate and difficulty breathing.
  • Thrombocytopenic Purpura is a blood condition that causes low blood platelet levels, leading to excessive bleeding and bruising.
  • Transverse Myelitis involves spinal cord inflammation resulting in limb weakness or numbness.

Blood conditions

Blood conditions that cause clotting and the autoimmune condition thrombocytopenic purpura, which leads to low platelets, bleeding, and bruising, can cause serious health consequences.

Bowel problems

Vaccine-related bowel issues can range from mild to severe. Intussusception is one potential condition possibly related to vaccines that causes pain when part of the intestine slides into another section, causing an obstruction.

Brain conditions

Brain conditions potentially caused by vaccines include:

  • Encephalitis, a condition causing confusion, seizures, and muscle weakness related to brain swelling.
  • Encephalopathy, a brain condition that may lead to mild memory loss, dementia, and seizures.
  • Vasovagal Syncope, which causes the sudden drop in blood pressure, leading to fainting.

Nerve damage and pain

Nerve damage and pain are common side effects of vaccines. These conditions are often due to the immune system attacking healthy nerves. Examples include:

  • Brachial Neuritis, which is nerve damage in the brachial plexus that causes weakness, loss of feeling, or pain.
  • Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS), which causes a sensation of pins and needles, rapid heart rate, and difficulty breathing.
  • Transverse Myelitis, which is a spinal cord inflammation that causes weakness or numbness in the limbs.

Shoulder injuries

Common vaccine injuries affecting the shoulder include:

  • Shoulder Injury Related to Vaccine Administration (SIRVA), which is caused by injections, leads to pain and stiffness in the shoulder.
  • Brachial Neuritis, which is nerve damage in the brachial plexus that leads to weakness, loss of feeling, or pain.

Responsibilities of healthcare providers

Healthcare providers also may play a role in vaccine injuries and injury prevention. It is the responsibility of these practitioners to provide patients with vaccine information statements (VIS) from the CDC. Also, they must report adverse events to the Vaccine Adverse Event Reporting System (VAERS) to help track potential issues with a vaccine. Additionally, if the person administering the vaccine causes an injury, they might be liable.

COVID-19 vaccine and VICP

The COVID-19 vaccine is relatively new and not yet on the list of those covered by the VICP. As a result, those who experience injuries related to that vaccine cannot recover through that system.

There are ways to pursue claims, however, such as through the Countermeasures Injury Compensation Program (CICP). The CICP addresses injuries caused by countermeasures to security threats. Vaccines, devices, medications or other items that officials use to combat a public health emergency or a security threat fall under this law. To recover under the CICP, people must suffer serious harm or death, and need to show reliable medical and scientific evidence of link between the injury and countermeasure. In the case of the CICP, a temporal link between the vaccine and the injury is not enough to prove causation.

Examples of conditions and emergencies that could lead to qualifying countermeasures include:

  • Acute Radiation Syndrome
  • Anthrax
  • Botulinum Toxin
  • Ebola
  • Marburg
  • Nerve agents and certain insecticides
  • Pandemic Influenza
  • Smallpox and other orthopoxviruses
  • Zika

It is possible that the COVID-19 vaccine will soon be included in the VICP as attorneys and some members of Congress have been working to add it to that legislation. If that effort is successful, COVID-19 claims are likely to spike.

Need for prompt action

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In vaccine claims, much like medical malpractice claims, there is a time limit on how long you can file your claim after an injury. For claims based on the VICP, you must file your petition within three years of the first symptom that you believe is related to the vaccine injury. In the tragic case that you lost a loved one because of a vaccine injury, you should file the claim within two years of their death and four years after their first symptom related to the vaccine injury that led to their death.

Contacting a vaccine injury attorney

Vaccine injury claims often involve a difficult analysis to connect the vaccine with the injury. Hiring an experienced vaccine injury lawyer is the best way to start building a case that will allow you and your loved ones to recover compensation. If you or a family member sustained serious harm related to a vaccine, contact Crandall & Pera Law for a free consultation with one of our experienced vaccine injury attorneys.